Everything about Sunday School totally explained
"
Sunday School" is the generic name for many different types of
religious education pursued on Sundays by various denominations.
It had its origins when Hannah Ball, a native of
High Wycombe in
Buckinghamshire,
England, founded a school within the town in 1769. However the founding of Sunday Schools is more commonly associated with the work of
Robert Raikes, editor of the
Gloucester Journal, who saw the need to prevent children in the slums descending into crime. The first Sunday School in London opened at
Surrey Chapel under
Rowland Hill. By 1831, Sunday Schools in Great Britain were attended weekly by 1,250,000 children, approximately 25 percent of the population. Their work in the industrial cities was increasingly supplemented by
Ragged Schools (charitable provision for the industrial poor), and eventually by publicly funded education under the late nineteenth century School Boards. Sunday schools continued alongside such increasing educational provision, and new forms also developed such as the
Socialist Sunday Schools movement which began in the
United Kingdom in the late 19th century.
Some
Roman Catholic churches operate Sunday Schools, though Catholics commonly refer to Sunday School as 'Catechism class'. Sunday Schools, contrary to the name, are virtually never recognized educational institutions; rather than offering formal grades or transcripts, Sunday Schools simply attempt to offer meaningful instruction concerning Christian
doctrine and keep little or no record of performance for any given week. Attendance is often tracked as a means of encouraging children to appear regularly, and awards are frequently given for reaching attendance milestones.
Sunday School often takes the form of a one hour or longer
Bible study which can occur before, during, or after a
church service. While many Sunday Schools are focused on providing instruction for
children (especially those occurring during service times), adult Sunday School classes are also popular and widespread (see
RCIA.) In some traditions, Sunday School is too strongly associated with children and alternate terms such as "Adult Electives" are used instead of "Adult Sunday School". Some churches only run Sunday School for children concurrently with the adult worship service. In this case there's typically no adult Sunday School. Churches that have children's or youth worship separate from Sunday School, but concurrent with adult worship services, tend to have better attended adult Sunday School programs as parents use the time to learn while they're waiting for their children.
Sunday School teachers are usually
lay people who are selected for their job by a church board or committee, normally because of their advanced experience with the Bible—few teachers receive any formal training in education, though many Sunday School teachers have a background in
education as a result of their occupations. Some churches, however, do make Sunday School teachers and catechists attend several courses on religion to ensure that they've a mature enough understanding of the faith to educate others. Some Baptist Churches (particularly Southern Baptist Churches) do allow volunteers to teach even without formal educational backgrounds. A profession of faith and a desire to teach is all that's required in such a case.
It is also not uncommon for
Roman Catholic priests or
Protestant pastors (
church ministers) to teach such classes themselves.
Hebrew schools also usually operate on Sundays.
Also, in America, some Islamic education is taught on either Saturday or Sunday.
Sunday School Today
Today many different expressions of Sunday Schools exist. They range from traditional methods of teaching, using small groups,
Bible-based teaching, familiar songs etc. to the more contemporary. Sunday School is often part of a larger
Christian Formation program in many churches.
In 1986 a new kind of Sunday School started out of a ministry of
Bill Wilson in the inner city of
Brooklyn, New York, called
Sidewalk Sunday School. With little delivery trucks that can be converted to stages, project areas and parks are being served Sunday School programs.
Metro Ministries is now in many major cities in the U.S. and has branches in eight other countries.
Notable Sunday School Teachers
- Jimmy Carter, 39th President of the United States and Nobel Prize Laureate
- Stephen Colbert, American comedian and host of the Colbert Report
- Alexander Fletcher (Rev.), 'The Children's Friend', nineteenth century pioneer of attracting large audiences of children
- Margaret Hamilton, American Film Actress ("The Wicked Witch of the West")
- Johnny Isakson, U.S. Senator of Georgia
- John Marshall Harlan, Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States 1877–1911
- Lewis Miller, Inventor, Businessman, and founder of the Chautauqua Institution
- Dwight L. Moody, American evangelist and publisher
- Robert Raikes, English philanthropist and founder of the Sunday School Movement
- Theodore Roosevelt, 26th President of the United States
- Charles M. Schulz, US cartoonist
- Jeff Sessions, U.S. Senator of Alabama
- Dick Van Dyke, American Television and Film Actor
- Bill Wilson, Senior Pastor and founder of the largest Sunday School in America (20,000 children each week)
Further Information
Get more info on 'Sunday School'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://sunday_school.totallyexplained.com">Sunday School Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |